Introduction:
“What’s Going On” is a groundbreaking song by American singer-songwriter Marvin Gaye, released in 1971. It serves as the title track and opening song of his acclaimed album of the same name.
The song’s genesis lies in a deeply personal and socially conscious experience. Inspired by an incident of police brutality witnessed by Motown singer Renaldo “Obie” Benson, Gaye began to delve into broader social and political issues. He questioned the Vietnam War, environmental degradation, and the plight of the poor, infusing his music with a newfound sense of social responsibility.
“What’s Going On” marked a significant departure from the Motown Sound, known for its upbeat, danceable rhythms and focus on romantic themes. Gaye, taking on the role of producer for the first time, experimented with a more introspective and soulful sound. The song features lush orchestral arrangements, intricate harmonies, and a poignant vocal delivery that reflects Gaye’s emotional depth.
The song’s lyrics, penned by Benson, Al Cleveland, and Gaye himself, transcend mere protest. They express a universal plea for peace, understanding, and a better world. Lines like “Mother, mother, there’s too much blood / Have you heard the news today?” and “Pick up the pieces / And deliver them with care / To the ones who need them” convey a powerful message of hope and compassion.
“What’s Going On” resonated deeply with audiences and critics alike. It became a massive commercial success, topping the Billboard R&B chart and reaching the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100. The album of the same name was also critically acclaimed, solidifying Gaye’s status as a musical icon and a pioneering voice in soul music.
Beyond its commercial success, “What’s Going On” has had a profound cultural impact. It is considered one of the most influential songs of the 20th century, inspiring countless artists and continuing to resonate with listeners across generations. Its message of peace, love, and social justice remains as relevant today as it was when it was first released