Introduction:
Elvis Presley’s 1969 song “Long Black Limousine” stands out from his earlier rock and roll hits. Recorded at American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee, the track marked a departure from his electrifying Sun Studio sessions of the 1950s. Instead, “Long Black Limousine” leans towards a soulful ballad style, showcasing a mature Presley grappling with themes of loss and disillusionment.
Composed by songwriting duo Vern Stovall and Bobby George, “Long Black Limousine” isn’t a typical love song. The lyrics paint a scene of mourning, following a narrator witnessing the funeral procession of a loved one. The melancholic tone is evident from the opening line: “There’s a long line of mourners driving down our little street.” The grandiosity of the “long black limousine” stands in stark contrast to the narrator’s “little street,” highlighting the social divide between the deceased and the narrator.
While the exact inspiration behind the song remains unclear, some speculate it may have been influenced by the death of Otis Redding, a prominent soul singer who died tragically in a plane crash just months before the recording sessions for “Long Black Limousine.” Elvis himself was deeply affected by Redding’s passing, having admired his music. Whether a direct homage or not, the song undeniably captures a sense of grief and the impermanence of life.
The Memphis soul influence in “Long Black Limousine” is undeniable. The song features a core group of Presley’s longtime collaborators who had played a significant role in shaping his early sound: Scotty Moore on lead guitar, bassist Bill Black (though some sources credit Tommy Cogbill on this particular track), and drummer D.J. Fontana. However, the Memphis soul genre is also characterized by prominent backing instruments like pianos, organs, and horns. “Long Black Limousine” incorporates these elements too, featuring piano and organ alongside Elvis’s own rhythmic guitar work. The result is a rich soundscape that complements the emotional weight of the lyrics.
Produced by Chips Moman and Felton Jarvis, “Long Black Limousine” was included on Elvis’s album “From Elvis in Memphis,” released in June 1969. The album itself marked a return to Presley’s roots, showcasing his powerful vocals and affinity for blues and soul music. “Long Black Limousine” wasn’t a chart-topping hit, but it has gained recognition over the years for its poignant lyrics and soulful delivery. It stands as a testament to Elvis Presley’s musical evolution and his ability to convey complex emotions through his music.