Introduction:
Marianne Faithfull’s “What Have They Done to the Rain” is a poignant ballad released in 1964 that stands as a testament to the era’s burgeoning protest music scene. The song was included on her self-titled debut album, Marianne Faithfull, which showcased her distinct voice and established her as a prominent figure in the British folk and pop music landscape.
Originally written by American folk singer Malvina Reynolds in 1962, “What Have They Done to the Rain” was conceived as a protest song. It was inspired by concerns over nuclear fallout from atomic testing, particularly the harmful effects of radioactive rain. The song’s lyrics eloquently depict the environmental and societal impact of such actions, making it an early anthem for environmental awareness. Marianne Faithfull’s rendition of the song, with her clear and haunting voice, brought the song’s message to a broader audience, resonating deeply with listeners of the time.
Musically, the song is rooted in the folk genre, characterized by its simple yet powerful melody and acoustic arrangement. Faithfull’s interpretation of the song was both delicate and emotional, perfectly capturing the somber tone of the lyrics. This blend of folk music with a socially conscious message was emblematic of the 1960s, a decade marked by widespread social and political upheaval.
Although “What Have They Done to the Rain” did not achieve the commercial success of some of her other hits, it remains a significant part of Marianne Faithfull’s early discography. The song reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart, highlighting its impact despite its serious subject matter. Over the years, the song has been recognized for its contribution to the protest song tradition and for its role in raising awareness about environmental issues long before they became a mainstream concern.
Faithfull’s version of “What Have They Done to the Rain” is a reflection of her ability to convey deep emotion and social commentary through music, establishing her as a distinctive voice in the 1960s folk revival.